What Roofing Materials Resist Hail Damage Best?
Last updated October 26, 2026
The short answer
Metal Roofing Options
Standing seam metal roofs, typically made of steel or aluminum, handle hail well because the metal dents rather than shatters. Stone-coated steel adds a granular surface that absorbs some impact. The seams are raised, which helps prevent water from seeping in after a hit.
A metal roof's performance depends on the gauge thickness and the quality of the underlying deck. Thicker panels resist dents better. If hail does create a dent, the protective coating can crack, leading to rust over time. Regular inspections after storms help catch that early.
- Standing seam steel with a 24-gauge thickness
- Stone-coated steel for extra impact absorption
- Aluminum panels with a factory-applied finish
- Copper or zinc for premium durability
- Check for loose seams after any hailstorm
Clay and Concrete Tile
Clay and concrete tiles are heavy and rigid, so they often survive hail without cracking, especially when the hail is small. The tiles are fired or cured to be dense, which gives them natural impact resistance. They also have a long lifespan, often decades.
The weak point is the installation. Tiles can shift or break if the underlayment is thin or the battens are spaced too far. Hail can also chip the edges, which may not leak immediately but can expose the material to moisture. A professional inspection after a storm is wise.
Slate Roofing
Slate is a natural stone that is extremely hard and durable. It resists hail better than most other materials because it is dense and does not flex. Slate roofs can last over a century with proper maintenance.
However, slate is brittle and can crack if hit at the right angle, especially if it is already weakened from age or frost. The nails and flashing around the slate are also vulnerable. A slate roof requires skilled installation, and repairs are specialized.
Asphalt and Composite Shingles
Asphalt shingles, including architectural and three-tab styles, are less resistant to hail. Large hail can crack or bruise them, and the granules can be knocked off, exposing the mat. This leads to faster weathering and potential leaks.
Impact-resistant composite shingles are a newer option that uses modified asphalt or rubberized materials. They perform better than standard asphalt but still may not match metal or tile. The roof's age is a big factor; older shingles are more brittle and prone to damage.
What to Do After Hail
After a hailstorm, check your roof from the ground for visible damage like missing shingles, dents, or cracks. Look for granules in the gutters, which indicate shingle wear. Inside, watch for water stains on ceilings or walls, as hail damage can create slow leaks.
If you spot damage, contact local water damage pros for a thorough inspection. They can assess the extent and recommend repairs. Acting quickly can prevent water from seeping into the structure. Also, document any damage with photos for your insurance claim.
Policies vary, and your insurer decides what is covered.
- Inspect the roof from the ground first
- Check gutters for granules or debris
- Look for water stains inside your home
- Take photos of any visible damage
- Call a professional for a detailed assessment
Water damage does not wait
Every hour counts once water gets into floors and walls. One call starts the response.
Call Now (973) 846-1705Frequently asked questions
Can a metal roof be repaired after hail damage?
Yes, small dents can sometimes be left alone, but if the coating is cracked, a pro can apply a patch or sealant. Larger dents may require replacing a panel. The cost depends on the roof's size, the metal type, and the extent of damage.
How does roof age affect hail resistance?
Older roofing materials become more brittle and lose protective coatings, making them more prone to cracking or denting. A newer roof with proper underlayment will fare better. Regular maintenance helps, but no roof is hail-proof.
Should I replace my roof before hail season?
If your roof is already worn or damaged, replacing it with a more impact-resistant material can be wise. But that decision depends on your budget and the roof's condition. A professional inspection can help you decide whether repairs or replacement make sense.
More questions and answers
- How Much Does Hail Damage Restoration Cost?
- How Do You Tell Hail Damage From Normal Roof Wear?
- How Big Does Hail Have to Be to Damage a Roof?
- How Do Insurance Adjusters Assess Hail Damage Claims?
- What Types of Materials Are Most Vulnerable to Storm Damage?
- What Does Hail Damage to a Roof Really Look Like?
- All articles