What Materials Are Used for Professional Board-Up?
Last updated October 26, 2026
The short answer
Plywood Thickness and Grade
The main material for board-up is plywood. Pros often use 5/8-inch or 3/4-inch thick plywood because it resists bending and holds up against wind and impact. Thinner sheets can warp or crack, leaving the opening vulnerable. The grade matters too; exterior-grade plywood handles moisture better than interior grades.
For larger openings like sliding glass doors, thicker plywood or additional bracing may be needed. The size of the opening and the condition of the surrounding frame influence what the pros select. In some cases, they use oriented strand board (OSB) as a cost-effective alternative, though it may not be as strong as plywood.
- 5/8-inch or 3/4-inch exterior plywood
- Oriented strand board for budget-friendly options
- Galvanized screws that resist rust
- Heavy-duty nails for temporary fastening
- Metal brackets for extra support on wide openings
Fasteners and Hardware
Screws are the preferred fasteners because they pull the plywood tight against the frame and are easier to remove later. Pros choose exterior-grade screws, often coated to prevent rust. Nails might be used for quick temporary fixes, but they can pull out more easily under pressure.
For masonry or concrete surfaces, special anchors and screws are required. These fasteners expand inside the hole to grip the material. The pros match the fastener to the surface to ensure the board stays put until the repair is done.
Framing and Bracing Materials
Sometimes the existing frame is damaged, so the pros add temporary framing. They use 2x4 lumber to create a sturdy structure around the opening. This provides a solid surface to attach the plywood and distributes the force across a wider area.
Metal brackets and angle braces can reinforce the corners and edges. These are especially useful for large openings or areas with high wind exposure. The goal is to make the barrier as secure as the original structure, even if only temporarily.
Water and Weather Protection
Board-up materials also include weatherproofing elements. Pros may place a plastic sheet or tarp between the plywood and the building to block moisture. They can also add caulk or sealant around the edges to prevent water from seeping in.
This is important because the opening is often a result of water damage, so keeping water out is a priority. The sealant also helps keep out insects and debris. Proper sealing makes the board-up more effective until permanent repairs are completed.
Safety and Security Measures
For security, the pros may use screws with special heads that are hard to remove without the right tool. They can also install metal bars or brackets that lock the plywood in place. These measures deter unauthorized entry while the property is vacant.
The pros also consider fire safety. They avoid materials that easily ignite and ensure that the board-up does not block fire escapes or access for emergency services. This balance between security and safety is a key part of professional board-up work.
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Call Now (973) 846-1705Frequently asked questions
How long does a board-up stay in place?
A board-up typically stays until the damaged structure is repaired or replaced. This can be a few days to several weeks, depending on the extent of the damage and the scheduling of repairs. The pros will advise you on how long the barriers should remain.
Can I board up my own windows?
You can attempt a DIY board-up, but it may not be as secure as professional work. Proper thickness, fasteners, and sealing are critical. If you do it yourself, use exterior plywood and screws, and check the fit carefully. However, for large or complex openings, professional help is safer.
Will board-up materials be removed later?
Yes, the pros remove the board-up materials when permanent repairs are done. They take out the screws and patching any holes left in the frame. You can also remove them yourself if you have the tools, but be careful not to damage the structure.
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